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Departure from “Social” Lending -The Case of Prosper.com-

Nanae Fujiwara
Chiba University of Commerce

This Paper investigates the change the business model inP2P Lending.The new financial services allow individuals to lend money to other individuals.P2P Lending Services that are called “Social Lending” in Japan have become popular on all over the worldin the past several years. Success of Grameen Bank and the widespread use of SNS may have reinforced the developing the newfinancial services. In the early stages, P2P Lending services emphasized “Social” aspect. They allowedpeople who have bad credit scoretoborrow money on the services. Because they believed Social capital on SNS reduce asymmetry of information and mitigate moral hazard.But they noticed their attempts have failed and they have changed their business models.Analyzing the change in policy of Prosper.com, this paper indicates the causes of failure in P2P lending services.

→Japanese Ver.

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